The road the padres built, and what got built on top of it
With Ivo Renard
A chain of missions a day apart on horseback became a chain of towns a day apart by car, and then a freeway. What a road decides for the next two hundred years.
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Transcript
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of land, the depot and the coaling station of the Vanderbilt Steamship Company. It did
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not appear to be much that sand spit, known as Punta Arenas, and its row of sheds at the
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water's edge, and its scattering shrugs tossing in the wind, but sovereignty over this very
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point was claimed by three petty powers, Costa Rica, Negaragua, and Mosquito. Great Britain
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backed the Mosquito claim, and in virtue of certain privileges granted by the Mosquito King,
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the authorities of San Juan del Norte, the port better known in those days as Grey Town, albeit
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twas as green as grass, threatened to seize Punta Arenas for public use. Thereupon Grey Town was
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bombarded, but immediately rose Phoenix-like from its ashes and was flourishing when we arrived.
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The current number of Harper's Monthly, a copy of which we brought on board when we embarked at
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New York, contained an illustrated account of the bombardment of Grey Town, which added not a little
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to the interest of the hour. While we were speculating as to the nature of our next experience,
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suddenly a stern wheel, flat-bottom boat, backed up alongside of the Star of the West. She was
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of the pattern of the small freight boats that still ply the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. If the
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Star of the West was small, this stern wheel-scow was infinitely smaller. There was but one cabin,
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and it was rendered insufferably hot by the boilers that were set in the middle of it. There was one
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flush deck with an awning stretched above it that extended nearly to the prow of the boat. It was said
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our passenger list numbered 1400. The gold boom in California was still at fever heat. Every craft
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that set sail for the isthmus by the Nicaragua or Panama route, or by the weary route round Cape Horn,
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was packed full of gold seekers. It was the golden age of the Argonauts, and if my memory serves me
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well, there were no reserved seats worth the price thereof. The first riverboat at our disposal was
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for the exclusive accommodation of the cabin passengers, or as many of them as could be crowded
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upon her, and we were among them. Other steamers were to follow as soon as practicable. Hours,
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even days, passed by, and the passengers on the ocean steamers were sometimes kept waiting,
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the arrival of the riverboats that were aground, or had been belated up the stream. About 200 of us
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boarded the first boat. Our luggage of the larger sort was stowed away in barges and towed after
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us. The decks were strewn with handbags, campstools, bundles, and rolls of rugs. The lower deck was
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two feet above the water. As we looked back upon the star of the west, waving a glad farewell to
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the ship that had brought us more than 2000 miles across the sea, she loomed like a Noah's ark above
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the flood, and we were quite proud of her, but not sorry to say goodbye. And now, away into the very
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heart of a Central American forest, and hailed to the new life that lay all before us in El Dorado.
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The river was as yellow as saffron, its shores were hidden in a dense growth of underbrush that
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trailed its boughs in the water, and rose a wall of verger far above our smokestacks. As we ascended
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the stream, the forest deepened. The trees grew taller and taller, wide-spreading branches hung
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over us, gigantic vines clambered everywhere, and made huge hammocks of themselves. They
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bridged the bayous and made dark, leafy caverns wherein the shadows were forbidding. For the
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sunshine seemed never to have penetrated them, and they were the